Samarkand
Samarkand is one of the oldest inhabited cities in Central Asia, founded in the 7th century BC. Once the heart of Timur's empire, it remains Uzbekistan's most iconic destination with its dazzling blue-tiled monuments.
History & Heritage
For over 2,700 years, Samarkand has stood at the crossroads of civilizations. Under Amir Timur (Tamerlane) in the 14th-15th centuries, it became the capital of the Timurid Empire and a center of Islamic art, architecture, and scholarship. The city's monuments are UNESCO World Heritage listed.
Top Attractions
Registan Square
Three magnificent madrasas forming the most perfectly composed urban ensemble in the Islamic world
Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis
A breathtaking avenue of royal mausoleums covered in the most intricate blue tilework
Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum
The stunning tomb of Amir Timur with its ribbed azure dome
Bibi-Khanym Mosque
One of the world's largest mosques built by Timur for his favorite wife
Ulugbek Observatory
The 15th-century astronomical observatory of the great Timurid astronomer-king
Travel Tips
Visit Registan at sunrise or sunset for the best photography light
The Friday prayer at Bibi-Khanym is an unforgettable experience
Try the local non (bread) fresh from the tandoor oven
Dress respectfully when visiting mosques and mausoleums
Essential Info
Best Time to Visit
April–June and September–November
Local Cuisine
Plov, Samsa, Shashlik, Laghman
Country
Republic of Uzbekistan